What are Ankle Foot Orthoses?
Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFOs) are devices designed to support the ankle and foot, improving mobility and stability for individuals with various conditions, and is one the most common types of orthoses we prescribe. They aid in controlling abnormal movements, correcting gait, and preventing deformities. There are some simply brilliant AFO products available now with more sophisticated and clever componentry and they continue to progress with new materials and aesthetic design variables available via 3D printing capabilities.
To keep it simple, we offer a very diluted overview of key types of AFOs and benefits below.
Types of AFOs
- Rigid (Solid) AFOs: Offer maximum support and restrict movement, ideal for severe weakness or instability.
- Hinged (Articulated) AFOs: Allow controlled ankle motion, suitable for moderate weakness.
- Dynamic (Flexible) AFOs: Provide support while permitting natural movement, more suitable for milder weakness.
- Posterior Leaf Spring (PLS) AFOs: Assist with foot dorsiflexion, helpful for mild foot drop.
- 3D Printed AFOs: Tailored for specific anatomy, functionality and aesthetic and lightweight design.
- Carbon Fiber AFOs: Lightweight and durable, enhancing mobility with dynamic response.
- Ground Reaction AFOs: Employed where there is reduced knee control, provide a strong and stable foundation for walking
source: FIOR & GENTZ, Lüneburg
source: FIOR & GENTZ, Lüneburg
Benefits of AFOs
- Enhanced Mobility: Improves gait, increasing independence.
- Pain Relief: Alleviates discomfort by stabilising joints.
- Prevention of Complications: Maintains alignment, preventing deformities and injuries.
- Improved Quality of Life: Encourages physical activity and enhances social interactions.
- Custom Solutions: Tailored to individual needs, ensuring optimal effectiveness.
AFOs are essential for those needing support and stability, significantly improving daily life and overall well-being.
