What are Wrist and Hand Orthoses?
Wrist and hand orthoses, commonly known as braces or splints, are devices designed to support, align, or improve the function of the wrist and hand. These orthoses are used to help manage injuries, alleviate pain, and support recovery from various conditions affecting the wrist and hand.
Types of Wrist and Hand Orthoses:
- Wrist Splints: These are used to support the wrist by immobilising it. They are commonly used for conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist sprains, or after wrist surgery. Wrist splints can be soft or rigid, depending on the level of support needed.
- Thumb Spica Splints: These splints support both the wrist and the thumb. They are often used for conditions like thumb sprains, arthritis, or after thumb surgery. The splint immobilises the thumb while allowing some movement of the other fingers.
- Hand-Based Splints: These are designed to support the hand and fingers. They are used for conditions such as tendon injuries, fractures, or after hand surgery. Hand-based splints can also help in managing chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis by preventing deformities.
- Dynamic Splints: These splints have movable parts that allow some degree of movement. They are used in rehabilitation to help improve the range of motion and strength in the hand and wrist after an injury or surgery.
When Are They Used?
Wrist and hand orthoses are used in various scenarios:
- Injuries: For fractures, sprains, and tendon injuries to immobilise and support the affected area.
- Post-Surgery: To protect the wrist and hand after surgery and ensure proper healing.
- Chronic Conditions: For conditions like arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and tendonitis to provide support and relieve pain.
- Rehabilitation: To aid in the recovery process by supporting and stabilising the wrist and hand, helping to regain function and strength.
Benefits of Wrist and Hand Orthoses:
- Pain Relief: By immobilising and supporting the wrist and hand, these orthoses help to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Stability: They provide stability to the injured or affected area, preventing further damage and promoting healing.
- Support: They help maintain proper alignment and function of the wrist and hand, aiding in the recovery process.
